: 1 In June of that year, for a self-taught engineering project, Wozniak designed and built his first computer with his friend Bill Fernandez. He re-enrolled at De Anza College in Cupertino before transferring to the University of California, Berkeley, in 1971. In 1969, Wozniak returned to the San Francisco Bay Area after being expelled from the University of Colorado Boulder in his first year for hacking the university's computer system.
See also: History of Apple § 1971–1985: Jobs and Wozniak Wozniak has credited watching Star Trek and attending Star Trek conventions while in his youth as a source of inspiration for his starting Apple Inc. In the early 1970s, Wozniak's blue box design earned him the nickname "Berkeley Blue" in the phreaking community. : 18 He has mentioned the surname “ Wozniak” being Polish. The name on Wozniak's birth certificate is "Stephan Gary Wozniak", but his mother said that she intended it to be spelled "Stephen", which is what he uses. She once said it was her mother who introduced activism to her and her siblings. She is a grant adviser at Five Bridges Foundation, which helps at-risk youths in San Francisco. She attended Homestead High School in Cupertino. : 25 Steve has one brother, Mark Wozniak, a former tech executive who lives in Menlo Park.
: 1 Wozniak graduated from Homestead High School in 1968, in Cupertino, California. : 18 : 13 : 27 His mother, Margaret Louise Wozniak (née Kern) (1923–2014), was from Washington state, and his father, Francis Jacob "Jerry" Wozniak (1925–1994) of Michigan, : 18 was an engineer for the Lockheed Corporation. Stephen Gary Wozniak was born on August 11, 1950, in San Jose, California. Wozniak's 1968 Homestead High School yearbook photo In recent years, he has helped fund multiple entrepreneurial efforts dealing in areas such as telecommunications, flash memory, technology and pop culture conventions, ecology, satellites, technical education and more. Īs of November 2019, Wozniak has remained an employee of Apple in a ceremonial capacity since stepping down in 1985. He then pursued several other businesses and philanthropic ventures throughout his career, focusing largely on technology in K–12 schools.
After permanently leaving Apple in 1985, Wozniak founded CL 9 and created the first programmable universal remote, released in 1987.
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With software engineer Jef Raskin, Wozniak had a major influence over the initial development of the original Apple Macintosh concepts from 1979 to 1981, when Jobs took over the project following Wozniak's brief departure from the company due to a traumatic airplane accident. He primarily designed the Apple II, introduced in 1977, known as one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers, while Jobs oversaw the development of its foam-molded plastic case and early Apple employee Rod Holt developed its switching power supply. In 1975, Wozniak started developing the Apple I : 150 into the computer that launched Apple when he and Jobs first began marketing it the following year.
Through his work at Apple in the 1970s and 1980s, he is widely recognized as one of the prominent pioneers of the personal-computer revolution. In 1976, with business partner Steve Jobs, he co-founded Apple Inc., which later became the world's largest technology company by revenue and the largest company in the world by market capitalization. Stephen Gary Wozniak ( / ˈ w ɒ z n i æ k/ born August 11, 1950), also known by his nickname " Woz", is an American electronics engineer, computer programmer, philanthropist, inventor, and technology entrepreneur.